IIA Updated IIA-CIA-Part1 Exam Questions and Answers by malachi

Demonstrating due professional care involves thorough testing and evaluation of evidence. The internal auditor exhibited due professional care by selecting a sample of purchase orders above a specific threshold and obtaining documentation for each to verify compliance with the required bidding process. This methodical approach ensures that audit findings are based on sufficient, appropriate evidence and that conclusions about the effectiveness of controls are well-supported.References: International Standards for the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing, particularly those related to due professional care and evidence evaluation.

A risk assessment process is a crucial precondition for developing an effective system of internal controls. It helps identify and analyze risks relevant to achieving the organization’s objectives, thereby informing the design and implementation of appropriate controls to mitigate those risks. This foundational step ensures that the internal controls are aligned with the specific risk landscape of the organization.References: COSO Framework on Internal Control, Principle Related to Risk Assessment

In an assurance engagement examining the adequacy of organization-wide risk management practices, a primary area of interest would be the alignment of management decisions with the level of risk the organization is willing to accept. This focus helps determine whether the risk management framework is effectively informing strategic decision-making and aligning with the business objectives and risk appetite of the organization. Effective risk management practices should guide management in making decisions that align with the entity's predefined risk thresholds.References: The Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA) - International Standards for the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing

According to the Standards set by the Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA), an internal audit activity may report conformance with the Standards even if it has not been in existence for more than five years provided that it has conducted periodic self-assessments and meets the other necessary criteria of the IIA standards. External assessments are required at least once every five years, but conformance can still be reported if internal assessments are conducted in the interim.References: The Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA) - International Standards for the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing.