IIA Updated IIA-CIA-Part1 Exam Questions and Answers by caoimhe

The scenario describes the internal audit team providing both assurance and consulting services. Initially, the internal audit team was engaged in an assurance activity, verifying the effectiveness of controls through standard audit procedures. However, upon discovering a knowledge gap among employees, the team extended their role to include consulting services by conducting training sessions. This mix of both assurance and consulting in the same engagement characterizes what are commonly referred to as blended services.References: Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA) - International Standards for the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing

The internal audit activity can be considered a type of governance control. Governance controls are those that are designed to ensure that the overall direction, administration, and control of an organization are maintained. The internal audit provides assurance on the effectiveness of governance, risk management, and internal controls.References: The IIA's guidance on the role of internal auditing in enterprise-wide risk management.

A whistleblower hotline is part of a fraud detection program. Whistleblower hotlines are critical as they provide a confidential means for employees and others to report suspicious activities or concerns about fraud, thereby aiding in the early detection and investigation of potential fraudulent activities within an organization.References: IIA guidance and fraud risk management frameworks that identify whistleblower programs as an essential element of an effective fraud detection system.

The true statement with regard to the quality assurance and improvement program (QAIP) is that the internal audit activity needs to assess whether each engagement on the annual internal audit plan is conducted in conformance with the Standards. This assessment is part of the ongoing monitoring of the internal audit activity’s performance, ensuring adherence to the IIA’s Standards for the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing.References: The IIA’s International Standards for the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing, specifically those pertaining to quality assurance and improvement.