ECCouncil Updated 712-50 Exam Questions and Answers by tiffany

 Ultimate Goal of IT Security Projects:

IT security projects aim to align security efforts with the overarching goals of the organization.

Supporting business requirements ensures that security enables rather than hinders business operations.

 Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

A. Increase stock value: A secondary outcome, not the primary goal of IT security projects.

B. Complete security: Impossible to achieve; security is about risk management, not elimination.

D. Implement information security policies: Policies are a means to an end, not the ultimate goal.

 EC-Council CISO Reference:The program highlights that IT security must be a business enabler, focusing on integrating security measures to achieve strategic business objectives.

 Explanation of Issue:

Change management processes ensure that updates and configuration changes to systems are documented, reviewed, and approved. The absence of such processes can lead to insecure configurations over time.

This could include unauthorized changes, missed updates, or deviations from the originally hardened state.

 Why Other Options Are Less Likely:

A. Lack of asset management processes: This deals with inventory and tracking of assets rather than configuration changes.

C. Lack of hardening standards: The system was initially hardened, so standards were likely in place.

D. Lack of proper access controls: While important, this is unrelated to the system's deviation from the hardened state.

 EC-Council CISO Reference:The CISO program emphasizes the critical role of change management in maintaining secure configurations and compliance over time.

 Why This Is Unethical:

Removing company documents without authorization, even if intellectual property claims are disputed, violates professional and legal standards.

Such actions can lead to data breaches and undermine trust.

 Why Not Other Options:

Option A: Gaining email access as part of an official investigation with proper authorization is ethical.

Option B: Sharing copyrighted material within a professional organization with legitimate access is not unethical.

Option D: Storing sensitive documents on a removable device can pose risks but is not inherently unethical unless it violates policies or regulations.

 EC-Council Alignment:Adhering to professional ethics, as outlined in the CISO framework, ensures actions are compliant with legal and organizational standards.