ECCouncil Updated 712-50 Exam Questions and Answers by hawa

 Defining Risk Management Strategies:

Risk management strategies should be aligned with the organization’s mission, vision, and objectives to ensure that risks are managed in a way that supports business goals.

 Key Determinants:

Organizational Objectives: These define what the business aims to achieve and set the context for assessing and managing risks.

Risk Tolerance: This determines the acceptable level of risk the organization is willing to take to achieve its objectives.

 Why Other Options Are Secondary:

Risk Assessment Criteria (B): It is a subset of the overall strategy.

IT Architecture Complexity (C): This is operational and not a strategic focus.

Enterprise Disaster Recovery Plans (D): These are tactical responses to risks, not primary strategy determinants.

 References:

EC-Council frameworks stress aligning risk management with business priorities and acceptable risk thresholds.

 Explanation:

Version/source control ensures that all code changes are tracked, and previously remediated flaws do not reappear.

Without robust source control practices, outdated or insecure code can inadvertently be reintroduced.

 Why Other Options Are Less Likely:

A. Ineffective configuration management controls: This pertains to system configurations, not application code.

B. Lack of change management controls: Change management addresses overall process but does not specifically prevent code reintroduction.

D. High turnover in the development department: While turnover may contribute to the issue, the root cause is inadequate version/source control.

 EC-Council CISO Reference:

Effective development practices, including version control, are emphasized as critical to maintaining application security.

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation (250–350 words)

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The EC-Council CCISO program stresses that the effectiveness of a Business Continuity Plan (BCP) is ensured through regular testing, exercises, and refinement. CCISO documentation explains that tabletop exercises, simulations, and functional tests validate assumptions, reveal gaps, and improve organizational readiness.

Reviewing the plan infrequently (Option B) is insufficient, redefining RTOs (Option C) is only one component, and disaster recovery exercises (Option D) focus narrowly on IT systems rather than full business operations.

CCISO aligns BCP governance with ISO 22301, emphasizing continuous improvement through testing. Therefore, Option A is correct.

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation (250–350 words)

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According to EC-Council CCISO documentation, the foundation of an Enterprise Information Security Architecture (EISA) is the information security policy. The policy defines management intent, governance direction, and strategic objectives that guide architectural decisions.

CCISO materials emphasize that architecture must be driven by policy, not technology. Asset and data classification (Options A and D) are important components but are derived from policy requirements. Security regulations (Option B) inform policy but do not form the architectural foundation.

Therefore, Option C is correct.