Isaca Updated CISM Exam Questions and Answers by indy

A key risk indicator (KRI) is a metric that provides an early warning of potential exposure to a risk. A KRI should be relevant, measurable, timely, and actionable. The most important factor in an organization’s selection of a KRI is the criticality of information, which means that the KRI should reflect the value and sensitivity of the information assets that are exposed to the risk. For example, a KRI for data breach risk could be the number of unauthorized access attempts to a database that contains confidential customer data. The criticality of information helps to prioritize the risks and focus on the most significant ones. References: https://www.isaca.org/credentialing/cism https://www.wiley.com/en-us/CISM+Certified+Information+Security+Manager+Study+Guide-p-9781119801948

When responding to a major security incident that could disrupt the business, the information security manager’s most important course of action is to follow the escalation process. The escalation process is a predefined set of steps and procedures that define who should be notified, when, how, and with what information in the event of a security incident. The escalation process helps to ensure that the appropriate stakeholders, such as senior management, business units, legal counsel, public relations, and external parties, are informed and involved in the incident response process. The escalation process also helps to coordinate the actions and decisions of the incident response team and the business continuity team, and to align the incident response objectives with the business priorities and goals. The escalation process should be documented and communicated as part of the incident response plan, and should be reviewed and updated regularly to reflect the changes in the organization’s structure, roles, and responsibilities.

References =

CISM Review Manual 15th Edition, page 1631

CISM 2020: Incident Management and Response, video 32

Incident Response Models3