CompTIA Updated CAS-005 Exam Questions and Answers by orin

Regression testing is a software testing practice that ensures that recent code changes have not adversely affected existing functionalities. In this scenario, the reintroduction of a previously fixed bug indicates that changes or integrations brought back the old issue. Implementing comprehensive regression testing would help detect such reintroductions by systematically retesting the existing functionalities whenever changes are made to the codebase. This practice is crucial in maintaining the integrity of the application, especially in complex systems where multiple components interact.​

The code function provided in the question seems to be designed to parse JSON formatted logs to check for an alarm state. Option A is a JSON format that matches the structure likely expected by the code. The presence of the "error_log" and "InAlarmState" keys suggests that this is the correct input format.

Comprehensive and Detailed Step-by-Step Explanation:

Privacy regulations (C), such as GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation) and CCPA (California Consumer Privacy Act), require companies to provide data subject access request (DSAR) handling processes. A DSAR allows individuals to request details about their personal data stored by a company and request modifications or deletions.

Information security standards (A) focus on overall security controls, while e-discovery requirements (B) relate to legal investigations rather than ongoing compliance.

The output indicates that the software tool contains hard-coded credentials, which attackers can exploit to bypass user access controls and load the database. The most likely recommendation is to remove hard-coded credentials from the source code. Here’s why:

Security Best Practices: Hard-coded credentials are a significant security risk because they can be easily discovered through reverse engineering or simple inspection of the code. Removing them reduces the risk of unauthorized access.

Credential Management: Credentials should be managed securely using environment variables, secure vaults, or configuration management tools that provide encryption and access controls.

Mitigation of Exploits: By eliminating hard-coded credentials, the organization can prevent attackers from easily bypassing authentication mechanisms and gaining unauthorized access to sensitive systems.