CompTIA Updated PT0-002 Exam Questions and Answers by karim

The output of the DNS query shows the TTL (Time to Live) value for the company.com record as 5. This means that the DNS record can be cached for five minutes before it needs to be refreshed from the authoritative DNS server. The TTL value indicates how long a DNS resolver is allowed to cache the query before it must query the authoritative server again.

References:

Understanding DNS TTL values: DNS TTL

Interpretation of DNS dig output from various penetration testing engagements: Horizontall​​.

The attacker creates an access point with the same name and network settings as a legitimate access point, but with a stronger signal to attract users. Once a victim connects to the rogue access point, the attacker can intercept and steal any data transmitted over the connection, including login credentials, credit card information, and other sensitive data.

Upon discovering passwords in a publicly available data breach during the reconnaissance phase, the most ethical and constructive action for the penetration tester is to contact the client and inform them of the breach. This approach allows the client to take necessary actions to mitigate any potential risks, such as forcing password resets or enhancing their security measures. Adding the passwords to a report appendix (option A) without context or action could be seen as irresponsible, while doing nothing (option B) neglects the tester's duty to inform the client of potential threats. Using the passwords in a credential stuffing attack (option D) without explicit permission as part of an agreed testing scope would be unethical and potentially illegal.

When additional data is returned in the API response that is not displayed in the web user interface, it indicates that there might be sensitive data being transmitted that is not intended for user display. By comparing the fields returned in the API response to those that are visible in the GUI, a penetration tester can identify any Personally Identifiable Information (PII) or other sensitive data that might be exposed unintentionally. This method is direct and does not involve attacking the system but rather analyzing the data being transmitted. The other options do not directly address the identification of sensitive data in API responses.