PMI Updated PMI-RMP Exam Questions and Answers by dominik

 According to the PMBOK Guide, one of the tools and techniques for the plan risk management process is ground rules. Ground rules are the rules of conduct or behavior that are established by the project team and other stakeholders to ensure a productive and respectful environment for risk management activities. Ground rules can cover various aspects of risk management,such as roles and responsibilities, communication protocols, decision-making processes, meeting agendas, and conflict resolution methods1. By referring to the team’s ground rules on how to resolve conflicts, the risk manager can handle the situation where two key external stakeholders are overemphasizing the impact of a few project risks. This can help the riskmanager to maintain a constructive and collaborative atmosphere in the risk reassessment workshop, as well as to ensure that the risk analysis and prioritization are based on objective and consistent criteria.

Some of the other options are not relevant or appropriate for the question scenario:

Requesting for a skilled facilitator to help resolve conflicts that have arisen is not a feasible or effective option, as it would interrupt the flow of the risk reassessment workshop and delay the risk management process. The risk manager should be able to facilitate the workshop and handle conflicts by themselves, using the tools and techniques that they have planned and agreed upon with the project team and stakeholders.

Running a sensitivity analysis to check which risks have the most impact is a technique for the perform quantitative risk analysis process, which is not applicable in the context of a risk reassessment workshop. A sensitivity analysis is a quantitative method that examines the effect of varying one risk parameter at a time on the project objectives, such as cost or schedule. It is not a tool for resolving conflicts or validating the impact of risks, as it does not consider the interrelationshipsand dependencies among risks or the probability of risk occurrence1.

Using the assumption analysis technique to validate the assumptions is a technique for the identify risks process, which is not suitable for the situation where conflicts have already arisen in the risk reassessment workshop. An assumption analysis is a technique that explores the validity of the assumptions that are made during the project planning and risk management processes. It is not a tool for resolving conflicts or verifying the impact of risks, as it does not address theroot causes or the consequences of the disagreements among the stakeholders1.

References: PMBOK Guide, 6th edition, pages 407-408, 431-432, 437-438, 441-4421; PMI-RMP Exam Content Outline, 2015, pages 7-8.

According to the PMBOK Guide, risk prioritization is the process of assigning a level of importance to each identified risk based on its probability and impact, as well as other factors such as urgency, stakeholder tolerance, and project objectives. Risk prioritization helps the project team to focus on the most significant risks and allocate resources accordingly. One of the tools and techniques for risk prioritization is stakeholder engagement, which involves involving the key stakeholders in the risk analysis and decision making process. Stakeholder engagement helps to ensure that the risk prioritization reflects the expectations and preferences of the stakeholders, and that they are aware of and agree with the results. By engaging the key stakeholders during the prioritization process, the risk manager could have avoided the board’s request to sort the risks differently, as the board would have been part of the process and would have accepted the outcome. References: = PMBOK Guide, 6th edition, pages 406-407; The Standard for Risk Management in Portfolios, Programs, and Projects, page 67.

A company manages confidential customer information, and a data breach exposing sensitive information was discovered. What should the risk manager do?

A. Execute the security risks contingency plan.

B. Get a report of customers affected by the risk.

C. Identify residual and secondary risks.

D. Coordinate a response with the risk owner.

Answer: D

According to the PMBOK Guide, the risk owner is the person assigned the responsibility of monitoring the risk and implementing the risk response plan. The risk owner should be involved in the risk response execution and evaluation, and should communicate the results and outcomes to the relevant stakeholders. In the case of a data breach, the risk owner should coordinate a response with the risk manager and other parties involved, such as the security team, the legal team, the customer service team, and the senior management. The risk owner should also report the status of the risk and the effectiveness of the response plan to the risk manager. The risk manager should oversee the risk response process and ensure that the risk is handled appropriately and in alignment with the project objectives and stakeholder expectations. References: = PMBOK Guide, 6th edition, pages 452-453; The Standard for Risk Management in Portfolios, Programs, and Projects, page 79.

 According to the PMBOK® Guide1, risk identification is the process of determining which risks may affect the project and documenting their characteristics. It involves the use of various techniques to gather information from different sources and perspectives, such as stakeholders, experts, historical data, assumptions, and environmental factors. Some of the common techniques for risk identification are meetings, facilitated workshops, interviews, brainstorming, checklists, questionnaires, SWOT analysis, and root cause analysis. These techniques help to elicit the knowledge and opinions of the participants, and to generate a comprehensive list of potential risks that can be further analyzed and prioritized. In this case, the risk management expert should recommend the agency to conduct meetings, facilitated workshops, and interviews with stakeholders to identify potential risks and develop the handbook. This will help to understand the context and objectives of the agency, the expectations and concerns of the farmers and landlords, the challenges and opportunities in the agriculture sector, and the possible sources and impacts of uncertainty. The risk management expert can then use the information gathered from these techniques to create a risk register and a risk management plan, which can form the basis of the handbook. This is part of the Identify Risks process in the PMBOK® Guide1. References: 1: A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK® Guide) – Sixth Edition

Engaging stakeholders through meetings, workshops, and interviews is crucial for risk identification, as it allows the agency to gather diverse perspectives and insights on potential risks. This approach is more effective than relying solely on standard tools or hiring an expert.

The risk manager should choose to exploit opportunities, as this response aims to maximize the positive effects of opportunities, which can help recover the project's contingency reserve and profit margin.

Exploit is a positive risk response strategy that aims to ensure that the opportunity is realized 1. It involves eliminating the uncertainty associated with a particular upside risk and making it happen 2. For example, if there is an opportunity to reduce the project cost by using a cheaper supplier, the project manager can exploit it by signing a contract with the supplier and securing the savings. Exploit is the opposite of avoid, which is a negative risk response strategy that seeks to eliminate the threat or protect the project from its impact 2.

The other options are not appropriate for taking full advantage of opportunities. Mitigateis a negative risk response strategy that reduces the probability and/or impact of a threat 2. It is the opposite of enhance, which is a positive risk response strategy that increases the probability and/or impact of an opportunity 1. Accept is a risk response strategy that involves acknowledging the risk and not taking any action unless the risk occurs 2. It can be applied to both threats and opportunities, but it does not actively pursue them. Transfer is a negative risk response strategy that shifts the impact of a threat to a third party, along with ownership of the response 2. It is the opposite of share, which is a positive risk response strategy that allocates ownership of an opportunity to a third party who is best able tocapture it for the benefit of theproject 1.

References: 1: How To Exploit and Enhance Project Opportunities - Project Risk Coach 2 2: A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK® Guide) – Sixth Edition, page 443-4451