Sound Transmission Class (STC) measures a wall’s ability to block sound. More mass (thicker gypsum), insulation, and decoupling improve STC. Option A (2x4 wood studs, double 5/8" gypsum each side, insulation) offers the highest mass and layers, typically achieving STC 50-55. Option B (2-1/2" metal studs, single 1/2" gypsum) has less mass and depth, around STC 35-40. Option C (3-1/2" metal studs, single 5/8" gypsum) improves slightly to STC 40-45, but lacks the double layers of A. Double gypsum significantly boosts STC, making A the best.
Verified Answer from Official Source:A - 2x4 studs at 16" [406 mm] OC, 2 layers of 5/8" [15 mm] gypsum board on each side, full batt insulation
"A wall with double layers of 5/8" gypsum board on each side of 2x4 studs with insulation achieves the highest STC rating among standard assemblies." (NCIDQ IDPX Study Guide, Section 2: Materials and Finishes)
Explanation from Official Source:The NCIDQ notes that additional gypsum layers increasesound isolation, critical for noise control in interior spaces.
Objectives:
[References:NCIDQ IDPX Study Guide, Chapter 2: Materials and Finishes; ASTM E90., ]