The NCIDQ IDPX exam tests knowledge of life safety and building code terminology, particularly related to egress systems, as defined by the International Building Code (IBC).
Option A (Area of refuge):An area of refuge is a designated space where individuals can wait for assistance during an emergency, typically used for people with mobility impairments. It is part of the egress system but does not describe the entire path to the outside.
Option B (Exit discharge):The exit discharge is the portion of the means of egress that leads from the exit (e.g., an exterior door) to a public way, such as a sidewalk or street. It is only one component of the egress path, not the entire path.
Option C (Horizontal exit):A horizontal exit is a fire-rated separation (e.g., a wall or door) that allows occupants to move from one fire compartment to another on the same level, providing a safe area without vertical travel. It is a specific type of exit, not the entire path to the outside.
Option D (Means of egress):The means of egress is the complete, continuous path of travel from any point in a building to the open air outside at ground level (a public way). It includes three components: the exit access (path to the exit), the exit (e.g., a door or stair), and the exit discharge (path to the public way). This term encompasses the entire egress system, making it the correct answer.
Verified Answer from Official Source:
The correct answer is verified from the International Building Code (IBC), as referenced in NCIDQ IDPX study materials.
“A means of egress is a continuous and unobstructed path of vertical and horizontal egress travel from any occupied portion of a building or structure to a public way.” (International Building Code, 2018 Edition, Section 1002.1)
The IBC defines the means of egress as the entire path from any point in a building to the outside, including all components (exit access, exit, and exit discharge). This aligns with Option D, making it the correct term for the described path.
Objectives:
Understand life safety terminology related to egress systems (NCIDQ IDPX Objective: Codes and Standards).
Apply building code definitions to ensure safe design (NCIDQ IDPX Objective: Building Regulations).
[References:, International Building Code (IBC), 2018 Edition, Chapter 10 – Means of Egress., NCIDQ IDPX Study Guide, Codes and Standards Section., ]