Amazon Web Services Updated SOA-C02 Exam Questions and Answers by nell

AWS Storage Gateway provides a hybrid cloud storage service that enables on-premises applications to seamlessly use AWS cloud storage. The gateway-stored volumes configuration is suitable for scenarios where all data must be available locally and the backup application can write only to block-based storage that is POSIX-compliant.

Deploy AWS Storage Gateway:

Launch the AWS Storage Gateway service from the AWS Management Console.

Download and deploy the Storage Gateway VM on your on-premises infrastructure.

Activate the Gateway:

Activate the Storage Gateway by connecting it to your AWS account.

Follow the setup wizard to complete the activation process.

Configure Gateway-Stored Volumes:

Create a gateway-stored volume where the primary data is stored locally, and an asynchronous copy is stored in AWS.

Specify the size of the volume and configure it to match your backup application's requirements.

Connect the Backup Application:

Present the created volume to your on-premises backup application as an iSCSI target.

Configure the backup application to write data to the iSCSI target provided by the Storage Gateway.

Monitor and Manage:

Use the AWS Management Console to monitor the gateway and the volumes.

Ensure that the data is being backed up to AWS correctly and that local copies are maintained as required.

References:

AWS Storage Gateway User Guide

Gateway-Stored Volumes

To reduce costs effectively for jobs that are flexible in their scheduling and have a clear, predictable runtime:

Spot Instances with Defined Duration (Spot Blocks): Spot Instances offer significant discounts compared to On-Demand pricing. For workloads like the described jobs that have a predictable duration (slightly less than 2 hours), requesting Spot Instances with a defined duration (also known as Spot Blocks) is ideal. This option allows you to request Spot Instances guaranteed to not be terminated by AWS due to price changes for the duration specified.

Cost Efficiency: This method ensures that the instances will run for the duration required to complete the jobs without interruption, unless AWS experiences an exceptional shortage of capacity. The cost savings compared to On-Demand Instances can be substantial, especially for regular, predictable workloads.

Risk Mitigation: Although Spot Instances can be interrupted, using them with a defined duration reduces the risk of interruptions within the set time frame, making them suitable for jobs that can tolerate a restart in rare cases of interruption after the block time expires.

This strategy combines cost savings with the performance requirements of the jobs, making it an optimal choice for tasks that are not time-critical but need completion within a predictable timeframe.

The error message indicates that the current quota for the number of EC2 instances allowed in the specified region has been reached. To resolve this issue, a quota increase must be requested.

Request Quota Increase:

Open the Service Quotas console at Service Quotas Console.

Navigate to Amazon EC2 service.

Find the specific quota for the instance type family that you need to increase.

Select the quota and choose Request quota increase.

Provide the necessary details and submit the request.

This action will initiate a request to AWS to increase the limit, allowing you to launch additional instances once the request is approved.

References:

Service Quotas

Requesting a Quota Increase

Step-by-Step Explanation:

Understand the Problem:

An EC2 instance needs to be reachable from the internet.

Analyze the Requirements:

Ensure proper routing for internet connectivity.

Evaluate the Options:

Option A: A route for 0.0.0.0/0 that points to a NAT gateway.

NAT gateways allow instances in private subnets to access the internet, not the other way around.

Option B: A route for 0.0.0.0/0 that points to an egress-only internet gateway.

Egress-only gateways are for IPv6 traffic and do not provide inbound internet access.

Option C: A route for 0.0.0.0/0 that points to an internet gateway.

Internet gateways provide both inbound and outbound internet access.

Option D: A route for 0.0.0.0/0 that points to an elastic network interface.

Elastic network interfaces do not provide internet routing.

Select the Best Solution:

Option C: Adding a route to the internet gateway ensures the EC2 instance is reachable from the internet.

References:

Amazon VPC Internet Gateway

Configuring a route to the internet gateway ensures proper internet connectivity for the EC2 instance.