Amazon Web Services how2pass sap-c02 Exam Lab Questions by Alya q337 vce pdf

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Exam Name:	AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Professional
Exam Code:	SAP-C02 Dumps
Vendor:	Amazon Web Services	Certification:	AWS Certified Professional
Questions:	508 Q&A's	Shared By:	alya

Question 88

A company that provides image storage services wants to deploy a customer-lacing solution to AWS. Millions of individual customers will use the solution. The solution will receive batches of large image files, resize the files, and store the files in an Amazon S3 bucket for up to 6 months.

The solution must handle significant variance in demand. The solution must also be reliable at enterprise scale and have the ability to rerun processing jobs in the event of failure.

Which solution will meet these requirements MOST cost-effectively?

Options:

Use AWS Step Functions to process the S3 event that occurs when a user stores an image. Run an AWS Lambda function that resizes the image in place and replaces the original file in the S3 bucket. Create an S3 Lifecycle expiration policy to expire all stored images after 6 months.

Use Amazon EventBridge to process the S3 event that occurs when a user uploads an image. Run an AWS Lambda function that resizes the image in place and replaces the original file in the S3 bucket. Create an S3 Lifecycle expiration policy to expire all stored images after 6 months.

Use S3 Event Notifications to invoke an AWS Lambda function when a user stores an image. Use the Lambda function to resize the image in place and to store the original file in the S3 bucket. Create an S3 Lifecycle policy to move all stored images to S3 Standard-Infrequent Access (S3 Standard-IA) after 6 months.

Use Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) to process the S3 event that occurs when a user stores an image. Run an AWS Lambda function that resizes the image and stores the resized file in an S3 bucket that uses S3 Standard-Infrequent Access (S3 Standard-IA). Create an S3 Lifecycle policy to move all stored images to S3 Glacier Deep Archive after 6 months.

Discussion

Answer:

Explanation:

S3 Event Notifications is a feature that allows users to receive notifications when certain events happen in an S3 bucket, such as object creation or deletion1. Users can configure S3 Event Notifications to invoke an AWS Lambda function when a user stores an image in the bucket. Lambda is a serverless compute service that runs code in response to events and automatically manages the underlying compute resources2. The Lambda function can resize the image in place and store the original file in the same S3 bucket. This way, the solution can handle significant variance in demand and be reliable at enterprise scale. The solution can also rerun processing jobs in the event of failure by using the retry and dead-letter queue features of Lambda2.

S3 Lifecycle is a feature that allows users to manage their objects so that they are stored cost-effectively throughout their lifecycle3. Users can create an S3 Lifecycle policy to move all stored images to S3 Standard-Infrequent Access (S3 Standard-IA) after 6 months. S3 Standard-IA is a storage class designed for data that is accessed less frequently, but requires rapid access when needed4. It offers a lower storage cost than S3 Standard, but charges a retrieval fee. Therefore, moving the images to S3 Standard-IA after 6 months can reduce the storage cost for the solution.

Option A is incorrect because using AWS Step Functions to process the S3 event that occurs when a user stores an image is not necessary or cost-effective. AWS Step Functions is a service that lets users coordinate multiple AWS services into serverless workflows. However, for this use case, a single Lambda function can handle the image resizing task without needing Step Functions.

Option B is incorrect because using Amazon EventBridge to process the S3 event that occurs when a user uploads an image is not necessary or cost-effective. Amazon EventBridge is a serverless event bus service that makes it easy to connect applications with data from a variety of sources. However, for this use case, S3 Event Notifications can directly invoke the Lambda function without needing EventBridge.

Option D is incorrect because using Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) to process the S3 event that occurs when a user stores an image is not necessary or cost-effective. Amazon SQS is a fully managed message queuing service that enables users to decouple and scale microservices, distributed systems, and serverless applications. However, for this use case, S3 Event Notifications can directly invoke the Lambda function without needing SQS. Moreover, storing the resized file in an S3 bucket that uses S3 Standard-IA will incur a retrieval fee every time the file is accessed, which may not be cost-effective for frequently accessed files.

Question 89

A solutions architect needs to define a reference architecture for a solution for three-tier applications with web. application, and NoSQL data layers. The reference architecture must meet the following requirements:

• High availability within an AWS Region

• Able to fail over in 1 minute to another AWS Region for disaster recovery

• Provide the most efficient solution while minimizing the impact on the user experience

Which combination of steps will meet these requirements? (Select THREE.)

Options:

Use an Amazon Route 53 weighted routing policy set to 100/0 across the two selected Regions. Set Time to Live (TTL) to 1 hour.

Use an Amazon Route 53 failover routing policy for failover from the primary Region to the disaster recovery Region. Set Time to Live (TTL) to 30 seconds.

Use a global table within Amazon DynamoDB so data can be accessed in the two selected Regions.

Back up data from an Amazon DynamoDB table in the primary Region every 60 minutes and then write the data to Amazon S3. Use S3 Cross-Region replication to copy the data from the primary Region to the disaster recovery Region. Have a script import the data into DynamoDB in a disaster recovery scenario.

Implement a hot standby model using Auto Scaling groups for the web and application layers across multiple Availability Zones in the Regions. Use zonal Reserved Instances for the minimum number of servers and On-Demand Instances for any additional resources.

Use Auto Scaling groups for the web and application layers across multiple Availability Zones in the Regions. Use Spot Instances for the required resources.

Discussion

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Question 90

A company has VPC flow logs enabled for its NAT gateway. The company is seeing Action = ACCEPT for inbound traffic that comes from public IP address

198.51.100.2 destined for a private Amazon EC2 instance.

A solutions architect must determine whether the traffic represents unsolicited inbound connections from the internet. The first two octets of the VPC CIDR block are 203.0.

Which set of steps should the solutions architect take to meet these requirements?

Options:

Open the AWS CloudTrail console. Select the log group that contains the NAT gateway's elastic network interface and the private instance's elastic network interface. Run a query to filter with the destination address set as "like 203.0" and the source address set as "like 198.51.100.2". Run the stats command to filter the sum of bytes transferred by the source address and the destination address.

Open the Amazon CloudWatch console. Select the log group that contains the NAT gateway's elastic network interface and the private instance's elastic network interface. Run a query to filter with the destination address set as "like 203.0" and the source address set as "like 198.51.100.2". Run the stats command to filter the sum of bytes transferred by the source address and the destination address.

Open the AWS CloudTrail console. Select the log group that contains the NAT gateway's elastic network interface and the private instance's elastic network interface. Run a query to filter with the destination address set as "like 198.51.100.2" and the source address set as "like 203.0". Run the stats command to filter the sum of bytes transferred by the source address and the destination address.

Open the Amazon CloudWatch console. Select the log group that contains the NAT gateway's elastic network interface and the private instance's elastic network interface. Run a query to filter with the destination address set as "like 198.51.100.2" and the source address set as "like 203.0". Run the stats command to filter the sum of bytes transferred by the source address and the destination address.

Discussion

Question 91

A company has millions of objects in an Amazon S3 bucket. The objects are in the S3 Standard storage class. All the S3 objects are accessed frequently. The number of users and applications that access the objects is increasing rapidly. The objects are encrypted with server-side encryption with AWS KMS Keys (SSE-KMS).

A solutions architect reviews the company's monthly AWS invoice and notices that AWS KMS costs are increasing because of the high number of requests from Amazon S3. The solutions architect needs to optimize costs with minimal changes to the application.

Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST operational overhead?

Options:

Create a new S3 bucket that has server-side encryption with customer-provided keys (SSE-C) as the encryption type. Copy the existing objects to the new S3 bucket. Specify SSE-C.

Create a new S3 bucket that has server-side encryption with Amazon S3 managed keys (SSE-S3) as the encryption type. Use S3 Batch Operations to copy the existing objects to the new S3 bucket. Specify SSE-S3.

Use AWS CloudHSM to store the encryption keys. Create a new S3 bucket. Use S3 Batch Operations to copy the existing objects to the new S3 bucket. Encrypt the objects by using the keys from CloudHSM.

Use the S3 Intelligent-Tiering storage class for the S3 bucket. Create an S3 Intelligent-Tiering archive configuration to transition objects that are not accessed for 90 days to S3 Glacier Deep Archive.