Virginia Insurance Updated Virginia-Life-Annuities-and-Health-Insurance Exam Questions and Answers by joanna

Detailed Answer in Step-by-Step Solution:

Medical expense insurance covers healthcare costs, while disability insurance replaces lost income, together protecting against medical costs and earning power loss (B).

Death benefits (A) are for life insurance. Dismemberment (C) is specific to AD&D. Rehabilitation (D) may be included but isn’t primary.

The Virginia study guide defines the core purpose of medical expense and disability insurance as mitigating financial loss from healthcare and income interruption. Reference: Virginia Life, Annuities, and Health Insurance study guide, section on "Health Insurance Basics."

In insurance contract law, per Virginia Code § 38.2-102, a contract requires consideration—something of value exchanged to make it legally binding. Option C (consideration) fits this definition: the insured’s premium payment and the insurer’s promise of coverage form the mutual value. Option A (grant) implies a unilateral transfer, not a contract element. Option B (codicil) is a will amendment, irrelevant to insurance contracts. Option D (covenant) is a promise within a contract, not the value exchanged. The study guide likely explains consideration as a foundational principle, using examples like a $500 premium for a $100,000 policy, distinguishing it from other legal terms. Virginia follows common law requiring consideration for enforceability, making C theprecise answer.

Group life insurance in Virginia, governed by Virginia Code § 38.2-3318 et seq., operates on a “group underwriting” basis, meaning coverage is issued to the group as a whole without individual health assessments. For large groups (typically over 10 employees, though Virginia defines “large” contextually), insurers accept the entire eligible group without requiring evidence of insurability, provided the group meets participation and eligibility standards (e.g., active employees). Option C reflects this: an employee in poor health, as part of an acceptable group, receives the same coverage as others, as health status doesn’t affect eligibility or terms. Option A (ineligible) is false; group plans don’t exclude based on individual health. Option B (rated basis) applies to individual policies where substandard risks increase premiums, not group plans where risk is pooled. Option D (limited coverage) contradicts the uniformity of group coverage terms. The study guide likely highlights this non-discriminatory feature of group life, ensuring equal benefits for all eligible members, making C the correct answer per Virginia’s legal and practical framework.

Keogh plans, established under the Internal Revenue Code, are retirement plans for self-employed individuals and small businesses, also known as HR 10 plans (option B) after the 1962 legislation (H.R. 10) creating them. They allow tax-deferred contributions, similar to qualified plans. Option A (Section 457 plans) applies to government and nonprofit employees, not self-employed individuals. Option C (403(b) plans) is for nonprofit employees (e.g., teachers), distinct from Keogh’s self-employed focus. Option D (Section 2503(c) trusts) relates to gifting for minors, not retirement. The study guide likely contrasts Keogh (HR 10) with other plans in a retirement section, noting its tax benefits and eligibility, confirming B as the correct synonym.