SAS Institute Updated A00-215 Exam Questions and Answers by aden

In the given DATA step, the do weeks=1 to 3; loop iterates three times for each row in the original WORK.RUN dataset, incrementing the miles value by 5 for each iteration and outputting a row after each increment. However, no output; statement is given within the loop to create the extra rows, which means only the last iteration of the loop will be outputted for each original row. Hence, the miles value for each name will be incremented by 15 (5 miles for each of the 3 weeks).

The original data set WORK.RUN has:

John 16

Mary 20

After the DATA step, it should be:

John 31

Mary 35

Each name appears only once because without an explicit output; statement inside the loop, only the final iteration is outputted. The variable weeks is not retained in the output dataset, as it is not used outside the loop and no output statement is used inside the loop. Thus, option D is correct.

References:

• SAS documentation on DATA step processing, SAS Institute.

In a DATA step concatenation in SAS, when multiple datasets are listed in a SET statement, SAS concatenates the datasets vertically, stacking them one on top of the other. The length of variables in the resulting dataset is determined by the first dataset that appears in the SET statement. If the same variable appears in multiple datasets, SAS uses the length as it is first encountered. It does not require columns with the same name to be renamed; rather, it stacks them directly. There is no maximum number of tables that can be listed in a SET statement for concatenation; more than two can be concatenated. Lastly, concatenation combines data vertically, not horizontally as option D suggests.

References

• SAS 9.4 Language Reference: Concepts, "Concatenating Data Sets."

The report shown is a cross-tabulation of 'Region' by 'Product'. The FREQ Procedure indicates that PROC FREQ has been used, and the presence of 'Frequency', 'Percent', 'Row Percent', and 'Column Percent' suggests that a cross tabulation (or contingency table) has been requested. The correct code for this output would include the tables statement to specify the two variables ('Region' and 'Product') with an asterisk between them, which indicates a request for a cross-tabulation of these two categorical variables, and the crosslist option to display the table in a cross-tabulated list format. Therefore, option D is the correct answer:

proc freq data=sashelp.shoes;

tables region*product / crosslist;

run;

Options A and C use the order=freq option incorrectly, as this option would order the table by frequency counts rather than providing a cross-tabulation. Option B is missing the crosslist option needed to produce the cross-tabulated format.

The reason the labels for MSRP, MPG_City, and MPG_Highway are not displaying in the PROC PRINT report is that the LABEL option was not used in the PROC PRINT statement. In SAS, even if you have label statements in your DATA step, you must also specify the LABEL option in the PROC PRINT statement for those labels to be used in the report output. Thus, the correct answer is Option A: You must use the LABEL option on the PROC PRINT statement.

References:

• SAS documentation on the PROC PRINT statement and LABEL option, SAS Institute.