ECCouncil Updated 212-89 Exam Questions and Answers by julian

Employee monitoring tools are primarily used by employers to detect and prevent malicious insider threats. These tools can track activities such as data access, data exfiltration attempts, unauthorized actions, and other behaviors that could indicate malicious intent or pose a risk to the organization's security. While such tools may also incidentally uncover issues like lost registry keys, conspiracies, or stolen credentials, their main purpose is to safeguard against insiders who might misuse their access to harm the organization, steal data, sabotage systems, or engage in espionage.References:ECIH v3 study materials cover various security measures and tools that organizations can use to protect against insider threats, emphasizing the role ofmonitoring in detecting and responding to malicious activities by insiders.

Email Dossier is a tool designed to assist in the investigation of email incidents by analyzing and validating email headers and providing detailed information about the origin, routing, and authenticity of an email. When Michael is tasked with handling an email incident and needs to check the validity of an email received from an unknown source, Email Dossier can be utilized to trace the email's path, assess its credibility, and identify potential red flags associated with phishing or other malicious email-based attacks.

References:The ECIH v3 curriculum emphasizes the importance of tools and techniques for email incident handling, including the use of Email Dossier for investigating suspicious emails and aiding in the response to email-based threats.

Malicious downloads initiated through manipulated office documents typically involve macro abuse. Macros are scripts that can automate tasks within documents and are embedded within Office documents like Word, Excel, and PowerPoint files. While macros can be used for legitimate purposes, they can also be abused by attackers to execute maliciouscode. When an office document with a malicious macro is opened, and macros are enabled, the macro can run arbitrary code that leads to malicious downloads, installing malware or performing other unauthorized actions on the victim's system.

Macro abuse has become a common vector for cyber attacks, as it exploits the functionality of widely used office applications. Attackers often craft phishing emails with attachments or links to documents that contain malicious macros, tricking users into enabling macros to execute the malicious code. This method is effective for bypassing some security measures since it relies on user interaction and exploitation of legitimate features.

References:In the ECIH v3 course by EC-Council, there is a focus on various methods used by attackers to compromise systems, including macro abuse in office documents. The curriculum stresses the importance of understanding these attack vectors for effective incident handling and response strategies.

When Joseph, the IH&R team lead, alerted service providers, developers, and manufacturers about the affected resources, he was engaged in the Containment stage of the Incident Handling and Response (IH&R) process. Containment involves taking steps to limit the spread or impact of an incident and to isolate affected systems to prevent further damage. Alerting relevant stakeholders, including service providers and developers, is part of containment efforts to ensure that the threat does not escalate and that measures are taken to protect unaffected resources. This stage precedes eradication and recovery, focusing on immediate response actions to secure the environment.References:The ECIH v3 certification program outlines the IH&R process stages, explaining the roles and actions involved in containment, including communication with external and internal stakeholders to manage and mitigate the incident's effects.