ITIL Updated ITIL-4-Transition Exam Questions and Answers by gruffydd

According to ITIL 4, the primary role of a governing body is to evaluate, direct, and monitor the organization’s activities, including its service management. One of the key activities of the governing body is to establish and regularly review the goals cascade throughout the organization, which is a mechanism to align the objectives and activities of different levels of the organization with the overall vision and mission. The goals cascade helps to ensure that the organization is delivering value to its stakeholders and customers, and that the service management practices are aligned with the strategic direction and governance framework. Therefore, the best answer is A. To establish and regularly review the goals cascade throughout the organization. The other options are not the primary role of a governing body, but rather some of the possible activities or responsibilities that the governing body may delegate or oversee. For example, option B. To develop and regularly review IT measures and metrics, may be part of the monitoring activity of the governing body, but it is not the main purpose of its role. Option C. To annually review and approval of IT projects to maximize business value, may be part of the directing activity of the governing body, but it is not the only or the most frequent task that it performs. Option D. To establish and regularly review the effectiveness of risk management and internal controls, may be part of the evaluating activity of the governing body, but it is not the core function of its role. References:

• Chapter 9: The SVS: Governance - ITIL® 4 Essentials: Your essential …1
• Building governance, risk and compliance with ITIL 4 | Axelos2
• Roles and Responsibilities in ITIL and ITSM | ITIL 4 Role Types3

The service value system is a model that describes how all the components and activities of an organization work together as a system to enable value creation. The service value system consists of five elements: governance, service value chain, practices, guiding principles, and continual improvement. Governance is the means by which an organization is directed and controlled. It ensures that the organization’s strategy, policies, and objectives are aligned with the value proposition and the stakeholder needs. Service value chain is a set of interconnected activities that an organization performs to deliver a valuable product or service to its consumers and to facilitate value realization. Practices are sets of organizational resources designed for performing work or accomplishing an objective. Practices include processes, roles, tools, techniques, and methods that enable the organization to carry out its work effectively and efficiently. The other two elements of the service value system are guiding principles and continual improvement, which are not part of the answer options. References:

• The ITIL 4 Service Value System Explained - ITSM.tools
• Service Value System in ITIL 4 Explained | Sprintzeal

 An ‘outside in’ approach is one that focuses on the customer perspective and value, rather than the internal processes and governance of the IT organization. According to ITIL 4, this approach helps to co-create value with customers and users, and align the IT services with the business strategy and outcomes. Therefore, conducting customer and user satisfaction surveys to gather feedback on how customers and users perceive the support of IT services is an example of an ‘outside in’ approach, as it helps to understand the customer needs, expectations, and experiences. The other options are examples of an ‘inside out’ approach, as they focus on the internal aspects of the IT organization, such as the suppliers, the technical teams, and the software tools, rather than the customer value and outcomes. References:

• ITIL and Value: Co-Creating Value in Organisations with ITIL 4™1
• Using ITIL to move to a service culture2
• ITIL 4 Managing Professional Transition Module
• ITIL 4 Managing Professional Transition Module - Courseware