Isaca Updated COBIT-2019 Exam Questions and Answers by laurie

 Measuring objectives is the next phase in the life cycle of governance after IT governance is implemented. The life cycle of governance is a continuous process that involves designing, implementing, evaluating, and improving the IT governance system. Measuring objectives is the phase that involves assessing and monitoring the performance and outcomes of the IT governance system against predefined metrics and targets. Measuring objectives is the next phase after IT governance is implemented because it helps to determine whether the IT governance system is effective, efficient, and aligned with the enterprise goals.13 References: COBIT 2019 Framework: Introduction and Methodology, COBIT 2019 Implementation Guide: Implementing an Information and Technology Governance Solution

 The IT implementation methods design factor describes how an enterprise develops, delivers, and maintains its IT solutions. DevOps is an IT implementation method that emphasizes collaboration, automation, integration, and feedback between the development and operations teams throughout the software development life cycle. One of the management objectives that should be prioritized when using DevOps is managed solution identification and build (BAI03), which involves defining, designing, building, testing, and deploying IT solutions that meet stakeholder requirements and expectations. This management objective supports the DevOps principles of continuous delivery, continuous integration, continuous testing, and continuous deployment, which aim to deliver high-quality IT solutions faster and more reliably.References: : COBIT 2019 Design Guide, page 43-45 : COBIT 2019 Process Reference Guide, page 67-69

The different levels of involvement associated with roles and organizational structure are primarily divided into responsibility and accountability levels. Responsibility and accountability are two key concepts that define the degree of involvement and authority that a role has in performing a task or process. Responsibility means performing or overseeing a task or process, while accountability means being answerable for the outcome or result of a task or process. COBIT uses a RACI chart to assign different levels of responsibility and accountability to roles and organizational structures for each governance and management objective.13 References: COBIT 2019 Framework: Introduction and Methodology, COBIT 2019 Framework: Roles, Responsibilities & RACI Charts

 The number of focus areas describing a certain governance topic or issue that can be addressed by governance objectives is virtually unlimited. Focus areas are topics or issues that can be addressed by governance objectives, such as digital transformation, cybersecurity, privacy, etc. Focus areas can be defined by any stakeholder or group within or outside the enterprise, depending on their needs and interests. COBIT provides examples of some common focus areas, but they are not exhaustive or prescriptive.13 References: COBIT 2019 Framework: Introduction and Methodology, COBIT 2019 Design Guide: Designing an Information and Technology Governance Solution