Huawei Updated H12-811_V1.0 Exam Questions and Answers by evalyn

A broadcast address, with all host bits set to 1, is used for broadcasting messages to all devices within a network segment. It cannot be assigned to a specific host, as its purpose is to reach every device in the subnet. Therefore, it is reserved for broadcast communication and cannot serve as an individual host address​.

In Huawei’s VRP system, the login timeout setting is applied specifically to Virtual Terminal (VTY) interfaces, which manage remote access connections such as Telnet or SSH. Configuring a login timeout on a VTY interface helps secure remote sessions by automatically disconnecting inactive users after a specified period​.

Detailed Explanation:While a switch will typically forward a unicast frame based on its MAC address table, certain scenarios like port security or VLAN restrictions may prevent the frame from being forwarded even if a MAC entry exists. (Reference: HCIA-Datacom Training Material, MAC Address Table and Frame Forwarding)

Switches generally operate at the data link layer (Layer 2) and are used to manage communication within a local area network (LAN) by directing traffic among devices. They are not usually deployed as egress devices, which are typically routers. Switches facilitate internal LAN communication, while egress devices handle traffic leaving the network​.