Eccouncil exams4sure pass 312-50 Exam Guide by Ebony q765 vce pdf

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Exam Name:	Ethical Hacking and Countermeasures
Exam Code:	312-50 Dumps
Vendor:	ECCouncil	Certification:	Certified Ethical Hacker
Questions:	765 Q&A's	Shared By:	ebony

Question 60

How does an operating system protect the passwords used for account logins?

Options:

The operating system performs a one-way hash of the passwords.

The operating system stores the passwords in a secret file that users cannot find.

The operating system encrypts the passwords, and decrypts them when needed.

The operating system stores all passwords in a protected segment of non-volatile memory.

Discussion

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Question 61

Eric has discovered a fantastic package of tools named Dsniff on the Internet. He has learnt to use these tools in his lab and is now ready for real world exploitation. He was able to effectively intercept communications between the two entities and establish credentials with both sides of the connections. The two remote ends of the communication never notice that Eric is relaying the information between the two. What would you call this attack?

Options:

Interceptor

Man-in-the-middle

ARP Proxy

Poisoning Attack

Discussion

Question 62

What is the following command used for?

net use \targetipc$ "" /u:""

Options:

Grabbing the etc/passwd file

Grabbing the SAM

Connecting to a Linux computer through Samba.

This command is used to connect as a null session

Enumeration of Cisco routers

Discussion

Question 63

It is a vulnerability in GNU's bash shell, discovered in September of 2014, that gives attackers access to run remote commands on a vulnerable system. The malicious software can take control of an infected machine, launch denial-of-service attacks to disrupt websites, and scan for other vulnerable devices (including routers).

Which of the following vulnerabilities is being described?

Options:

Shellshock

Rootshock

Rootshell

Shellbash