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LPI 101-500 Exam Topics, Blueprint and Syllabus

LPIC-1 Exam 101, Part 1 of 2, version 5.0

Last Update November 23, 2024
Total Questions : 243

Our LPIC Level 1 101-500 exam questions and answers cover all the topics of the latest LPIC-1 Exam 101, Part 1 of 2, version 5.0 exam, See the topics listed below. We also provide LPI 101-500 exam dumps with accurate exam content to help you prepare for the exam quickly and easily. Additionally, we offer a range of LPI 101-500 resources to help you understand the topics covered in the exam, such as LPIC Level 1 video tutorials, 101-500 study guides, and 101-500 practice exams. With these resources, you can develop a better understanding of the topics covered in the exam and be better prepared for success.

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LPI 101-500 Exam Overview :

Exam Name LPIC-1 Exam 101, Part 1 of 2, version 5.0
Exam Code 101-500
Actual Exam Duration The duration of the LPI 101-500 exam is 90 minutes.
What exam is all about The LPI 101-500 exam is part of the Linux Professional Institute (LPI) certification program. It is designed to test the candidate's knowledge and skills in basic Linux administration, including system architecture, file management, command-line operations, and user management. The exam consists of 60 multiple-choice and fill-in-the-blank questions, and candidates have 90 minutes to complete it. Passing the exam demonstrates that the candidate has a solid foundation in Linux administration and is ready to take on more advanced tasks.
Passing Score required The passing score required in the LPI 101-500 exam is 500 out of 800. This means that you need to answer at least 63% of the questions correctly to pass the exam. It is important to note that the passing score may vary depending on the difficulty level of the exam and the number of questions included in it. Therefore, it is recommended to aim for a higher score to ensure a better chance of passing the exam.
Competency Level required The LPI 101-500 exam is designed for individuals who have a basic understanding of Linux operating systems. The competency level required for this exam includes: 1. Basic knowledge of Linux commands and utilities 2. Understanding of Linux file systems and permissions 3. Familiarity with Linux networking and security 4. Knowledge of Linux installation and package management 5. Understanding of Linux system administration tasks Candidates should have at least six months of experience working with Linux systems and should be able to perform basic system administration tasks. They should also have a good understanding of the Linux command line interface and be able to use it to perform various tasks. Additionally, candidates should be familiar with Linux networking and security concepts and be able to configure basic network settings and secure the system.
Questions Format The LPI 101-500 exam consists of multiple-choice questions.
Delivery of Exam The LPI 101-500 exam is a computer-based exam that is delivered through Pearson VUE testing centers. It consists of multiple-choice questions and has a time limit of 90 minutes. The exam is designed to test the candidate's knowledge and skills in Linux administration, including system architecture, file management, command-line operations, and basic networking.
Language offered The LPI 101-500 exam is offered in English language.
Cost of exam You can visit the official website of the Linux Professional Institute (LPI) to get the latest pricing information for the LPI 101-500 exam.
Target Audience The LPI 101-500 exam is designed for individuals who want to demonstrate their knowledge and skills in Linux administration. The target audience for this exam includes: 1. System administrators who are responsible for managing Linux systems in an enterprise environment. 2. IT professionals who want to enhance their skills in Linux administration and gain recognition for their expertise. 3. Students and professionals who are interested in pursuing a career in Linux administration. 4. Anyone who wants to validate their knowledge and skills in Linux administration and earn a certification.
Average Salary in Market The average salary for a Linux System Administrator with LPI certification ranges from $50,000 to $100,000 per year, depending on experience, location, and other factors. It's important to note that certification alone does not guarantee a specific salary, as other factors such as job responsibilities, industry, and company size can also impact earnings.
Testing Provider You can visit the official website of the Linux Professional Institute (LPI) to register for the exam and find authorized testing centers near you.
Recommended Experience According to the Linux Professional Institute (LPI), the recommended experience for the LPI 101-500 exam includes: 1. Familiarity with the Linux command line interface (CLI) 2. Basic knowledge of Linux file systems and permissions 3. Understanding of Linux networking concepts and protocols 4. Knowledge of Linux system administration tasks, such as user management, package management, and process management 5. Familiarity with Linux security concepts and tools It is also recommended that candidates have at least six months of experience working with Linux systems before taking the LPI 101-500 exam.
Prerequisite The prerequisite for the LPI 101-500 exam is a basic understanding of Linux operating systems and familiarity with the command line interface. It is recommended that candidates have at least six months of experience working with Linux before attempting the exam. Additionally, candidates should have knowledge of system administration tasks such as user management, file permissions, and basic networking concepts.
Retirement (If Applicable) it is recommended to check the official website of the Linux Professional Institute (LPI) for the latest updates on exam retirements.
Certification Track (RoadMap): The certification track or roadmap for the LPI 101-500 exam is as follows: 1. Linux Essentials: This is an entry-level certification that covers the basics of Linux operating system and its applications. 2. LPIC-1: This certification is designed for Linux administrators who have basic knowledge of Linux commands, file systems, and networking. 3. LPIC-2: This certification is for advanced Linux administrators who have knowledge of Linux security, kernel modules, and network configuration. 4. LPIC-3: This certification is for senior Linux administrators who have expertise in enterprise-level Linux systems, virtualization, and high availability. The LPI 101-500 exam is the first exam in the LPIC-1 certification track. It covers the basics of Linux command-line interface, file systems, and networking. Passing this exam is a prerequisite for taking the LPIC-1 102-500 exam.
Official Information https://www.lpi.org/our-certifications/lpic-1-overview
See Expected Questions LPI 101-500 Expected Questions in Actual Exam
Take Self-Assessment Use LPI 101-500 Practice Test to Assess your preparation - Save Time and Reduce Chances of Failure

LPI 101-500 Exam Topics :

Section Weight Objectives
Topic 101: System Architecture 8%

101.1 Determine and configure hardware settings

Weight: 2

Description: Candidates should be able to determine and configure fundamental system hardware

Key Knowledge Areas:

  • Enable and disable integrated peripherals.
  • Differentiate between the various types of mass storage devices.
  • Determine hardware resources for devices.
  • Tools and utilities to list various hardware information (e.g. lsusb, lspci, etc.).
  • Tools and utilities to manipulate USB devices.
  • Conceptual understanding of sysfs, udev and dbus.

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • /sys/
  • /proc/
  • /dev/
  • modprobe
  • lsmod
  • lspci
  • lsusb

 

101.2 Boot the system

Weight: 3

Description: Candidates should be able to guide the system through the booting process.

Key Knowledge Areas:

  • Provide common commands to the boot loader and options to the kernel at boot time.
  • Demonstrate knowledge of the boot sequence from BIOS/UEFI to boot completion.
  • Understanding of SysVinit and systemd.
  • Awareness of Upstart.
  • Check boot events in the log files.

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • dmesg
  • journalctl
  • BIOS
  • UEFI
  • bootloader
  • kernel
  • initramfs
  • init
  • SysVinit
  • systemd

 

101.3 Change runlevels / boot targets and shutdown or reboot system

Weight: 3

Description: Candidates should be able to manage the SysVinit runlevel or systemd boot target of the system. This objective includes changing to single user mode, shutdown or rebooting the system. Candidates should be able to alert users before switching runlevels / boot targets and properly terminate processes. This objective also includes setting the default SysVinit runlevel or systemd boot target. It also includes awareness of Upstart as an alternative to SysVinit or systemd.

Key Knowledge Areas:

  • Set the default runlevel or boot target.
  • Change between runlevels / boot targets including single user mode.
  • Shutdown and reboot from the command line.
  • Alert users before switching runlevels / boot targets or other major system events.
  • Properly terminate processes.
  • Awareness of acpid.

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • /etc/inittab
  • shutdown
  • init
  • /etc/init.d/
  • telinit
  • systemd
  • systemctl
  • /etc/systemd/
  • /usr/lib/systemd/
  • wall
Topic 102: Linux Installation and Package Management 12%

102.1 Design hard disk layout

Weight: 2

Description: Candidates should be able to design a disk partitioning scheme for a Linux system.

Key Knowledge Areas:

  • Allocate filesystems and swap space to separate partitions or disks.
  • Tailor the design to the intended use of the system.
  • Ensure the /boot partition conforms to the hardware architecture requirements for booting.
  • Knowledge of basic features of LVM.

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • / (root) filesystem
  • /var filesystem
  • /home filesystem
  • /boot filesystem
  • EFI System Partition (ESP)
  • swap space
  • mount points
  • partitions

 

102.2 Install a boot manager

Weight: 2

Description: Candidates should be able to select, install and configure a boot manager.

Key Knowledge Areas:

  • Providing alternative boot locations and backup boot options.
  • Install and configure a boot loader such as GRUB Legacy.
  • Perform basic configuration changes for GRUB 2.
  • Interact with the boot loader.

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • menu.lst, grub.cfg and grub.conf
  • grub-install
  • grub-mkconfig
  • MBR

 

102.3 Manage shared libraries

Weight: 1

Description: Candidates should be able to determine the shared libraries that executable programs depend on and install them when necessary.

Key Knowledge Areas:

  • Identify shared libraries.
  • Identify the typical locations of system libraries.
  • Load shared libraries.

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • ldd
  • ldconfig
  • /etc/ld.so.conf
  • LD_LIBRARY_PATH

 

102.4 Use Debian package management

Weight: 3

Description: Candidates should be able to perform package management using the Debian package tools.

Key Knowledge Areas:

  • Install, upgrade and uninstall Debian binary packages.
  • Find packages containing specific files or libraries which may or may not be installed.
  • Obtain package information like version, content, dependencies, package integrity and installation status (whether or not the package is installed).
  • Awareness of apt.

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • /etc/apt/sources.list
  • dpkg
  • dpkg-reconfigure
  • apt-get
  • apt-cache

 

102.5 Use RPM and YUM package management

Weight? 3

Description: Candidates should be able to perform package management using RPM, YUM and Zypper.

Key Knowledge Areas:

  • Install, re-install, upgrade and remove packages using RPM, YUM and Zypper.
  • Obtain information on RPM packages such as version, status, dependencies, integrity and signatures.
  • Determine what files a package provides, as well as find which package a specific file comes from.
  • Awareness of dnf.

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • rpm
  • rpm2cpio
  • /etc/yum.conf
  • /etc/yum.repos.d/
  • yum
  • zypper

 

102.6 Linux as a virtualization guest

Weight: 1

Description: Candidates should understand the implications of virtualization and cloud computing on a Linux guest system.

Key Knowledge Areas:

  • Understand the general concept of virtual machines and containers.
  • Understand common elements virtual machines in an IaaS cloud, such as computing instances, block storage and networking.
  • Understand unique properties of a Linux system which have to changed when a system is cloned or used as a template.
  • Understand how system images are used to deploy virtual machines, cloud instances and containers.
  • Understand Linux extensions which integrate Linux with a virtualization product.
  • Awareness of cloud-init.

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • Virtual machine
  • Linux container
  • Application container
  • Guest drivers
  • SSH host keys
  • D-Bus machine id
Topic 103: GNU and Unix Commands 26%

103.1 Work on the command line

Weight: 4

Description: Candidates should be able to interact with shells and commands using the command line. The objective assumes the Bash shell.

Key Knowledge Areas:

  • Use single shell commands and one line command sequences to perform basic tasks on the command line.
  • Use and modify the shell environment including defining, referencing and exporting environment variables.
  • Use and edit command history.
  • Invoke commands inside and outside the defined path.

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • bash
  • echo
  • env
  • export
  • pwd
  • set
  • unset
  • type
  • which
  • man
  • uname
  • history
  • .bash_history
  • Quoting

 

103.2 Process text streams using filters

Weight: 2

Description: Candidates should be able to apply filters to text streams.

Key Knowledge Areas:

  • Send text files and output streams through text utility filters to modify the output using standard UNIX commands found in the GNU textutils package.

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • bzcat
  • cat
  • cut
  • head
  • less
  • md5sum
  • nl
  • od
  • paste
  • sed
  • sha256sum
  • sha512sum
  • sort
  • split
  • tail
  • tr
  • uniq
  • wc
  • xzcat
  • zcat

 

103.3 Perform basic file management

Weight: 4

Description: Candidates should be able to use the basic Linux commands to manage files and directories.

Key Knowledge Areas:

  • Copy, move and remove files and directories individually.
  • Copy multiple files and directories recursively.
  • Remove files and directories recursively.
  • Use simple and advanced wildcard specifications in commands.
  • Using find to locate and act on files based on type, size, or time.
  • Usage of tar, cpio and dd.

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • cp
  • find
  • mkdir
  • mv
  • ls
  • rm
  • rmdir
  • touch
  • tar
  • cpio
  • dd
  • file
  • gzip
  • gunzip
  • bzip2
  • bunzip2
  • xz
  • unxz
  • file globbing

 

103.4 Use streams, pipes and redirects

Weight: 4

Description: Candidates should be able to redirect streams and connect them in order to efficiently process textual data. Tasks include redirecting standard input, standard output and standard error, piping the output of one command to the input of another command, using the output of one command as arguments to another command and sending output to both stdout and a file.

Key Knowledge Areas:

  • Redirecting standard input, standard output and standard error.
  • Pipe the output of one command to the input of another command.
  • Use the output of one command as arguments to another command.
  • Send output to both stdout and a file.

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • tee
  • xargs

 

103.5 Create, monitor and kill processes

Weight: 4

Description: Candidates should be able to perform basic process management.

Key Knowledge Areas:

  • Run jobs in the foreground and background.
  • Signal a program to continue running after logout.
  • Monitor active processes.
  • Select and sort processes for display.
  • Send signals to processes.

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • &
  • bg
  • fg
  • jobs
  • kill
  • nohup
  • ps
  • top
  • free
  • uptime
  • pgrep
  • pkill
  • killall
  • watch
  • screen
  • tmux

 

103.6 Modify process execution priorities

Weight: 2

Description: Candidates should should be able to manage process execution priorities.

Key Knowledge Areas:

  • Know the default priority of a job that is created.
  • Run a program with higher or lower priority than the default.
  • Change the priority of a running process.

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • nice
  • ps
  • renice
  • top

 

103.7 Search text files using regular expressions

Weight: 3

Description: Candidates should be able to manipulate files and text data using regular expressions. This objective includes creating simple regular expressions containing several notational elements as well as understanding the differences between basic and extended regular expressions. It also includes using regular expression tools to perform searches through a filesystem or file content.

Key Knowledge Areas:

  • Create simple regular expressions containing several notational elements.
  • Understand the differences between basic and extended regular expressions.
  • Understand the concepts of special characters, character classes, quantifiers and anchors.
  • Use regular expression tools to perform searches through a filesystem or file content.
  • Use regular expressions to delete, change and substitute text.

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • grep
  • egrep
  • fgrep
  • sed
  • regex(7)

 

103.8 Basic file editing

Weight: 3

Description: Candidates should be able to edit text files using vi. This objective includes vi navigation, vi modes, inserting, editing, deleting, copying and finding text. It also includes awareness of other common editors and setting the default editor.

Key Knowledge Areas:

  • Navigate a document using vi.
  • Understand and use vi modes.
  • Insert, edit, delete, copy and find text in vi.
  • Awareness of Emacs, nano and vim.
  • Configure the standard editor.

Terms and Utilities:

  • vi
  • /, ?
  • h,j,k,l
  • i, o, a
  • d, p, y, dd, yy
  • ZZ, :w!, :q!
  • EDITOR
Topic 104: Devices, Linux Filesystems, Filesystem Hierarchy Standard 14%

104.1 Create partitions and filesystems

Weight: 2

Description: Candidates should be able to configure disk partitions and then create filesystems on media such as hard disks. This includes the handling of swap partitions.

Key Knowledge Areas:

  • Manage MBR and GPT partition tables
  • Use various mkfs commands to create various filesystems such as:
    • ext2/ext3/ext4
    • XFS
    • VFAT
    • exFAT

     

  • Basic feature knowledge of Btrfs, including multi-device filesystems, compression and subvolumes.

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • fdisk
  • gdisk
  • parted
  • mkfs
  • mkswap

 

104.2 Maintain the integrity of filesystems

Weight: 2

Description: Candidates should be able to maintain a standard filesystem, as well as the extra data associated with a journaling filesystem.

Key Knowledge Areas:

  • Verify the integrity of filesystems.
  • Monitor free space and inodes.
  • Repair simple filesystem problems.

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • du
  • df
  • fsck
  • e2fsck
  • mke2fs
  • tune2fs
  • xfs_repair
  • xfs_fsr
  • xfs_db

 

104.3 Control mounting and unmounting of filesystems

Weight: 3

Description: Candidates should be able to configure the mounting of a filesystem.

Key Knowledge Areas:

  • Manually mount and unmount filesystems.
  • Configure filesystem mounting on bootup.
  • Configure user mountable removable filesystems.
  • Use of labels and UUIDs for identifying and mounting file systems.
  • Awareness of systemd mount units.

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • /etc/fstab
  • /media/
  • mount
  • umount
  • blkid
  • lsblk

 

104.4 Removed

 

104.5 Manage file permissions and ownership

Weight: 3

Description: Candidates should be able to control file access through the proper use of permissions and ownerships.

Key Knowledge Areas:

  • Manage access permissions on regular and special files as well as directories.
  • Use access modes such as suid, sgid and the sticky bit to maintain security.
  • Know how to change the file creation mask.
  • Use the group field to grant file access to group members.

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • chmod
  • umask
  • chown
  • chgrp

 

104.6 Create and change hard and symbolic links

Weight: 2

Description: Candidates should be able to create and manage hard and symbolic links to a file.

Key Knowledge Areas:

  • Create links.
  • Identify hard and/or soft links.
  • Copying versus linking files.
  • Use links to support system administration tasks.

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • ln
  • ls

 

104.7 Find system files and place files in the correct location

Weight: 2

Description: Candidates should be thoroughly familiar with the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS), including typical file locations and directory classifications.

Key Knowledge Areas:

  • Understand the correct locations of files under the FHS.
  • Find files and commands on a Linux system.
  • Know the location and purpose of important file and directories as defined in the FHS.

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • find
  • locate
  • updatedb
  • whereis
  • which
  • type
  • /etc/updatedb.conf